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What is the difference between an orthodontist and a dentist?

December 25th, 2022

Orthodontists and general dentists are both dental professionals who work to maintain and improve the oral health of their patients, but they have different areas of focus and expertise.

Orthodontists are dental specialists who focus on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. This includes correcting misaligned teeth, malocclusions (improper bites), and other issues with the teeth, jaws, and bite. Orthodontists use a variety of techniques to straighten teeth, including braces, Invisalign, and other appliances. They often work closely with patients over a period of several months or years to achieve the desired results.

General dentists, on the other hand, provide a wide range of general dental care services to patients of all ages. This includes preventive care, such as cleanings and fluoride treatments, as well as restorative procedures like fillings, crowns, and bridges. They may also perform cosmetic procedures, such as teeth whitening or veneers, to improve the appearance of their patients' smiles.

One key difference between orthodontists and general dentists is the amount of training and education they receive. Orthodontists must complete a two- to three-year residency program in orthodontics after earning their orthodontic specialty certificate. This additional training allows them to gain expertise in the field of orthodontics and to specialize in the treatment of dental and facial abnormalities. General dentists, on the other hand, do not receive this specialized training and are more focused on providing a broad range of general dental care services.

Another difference between the two is the type of treatment they offer. Orthodontists primarily focus on straightening teeth and correcting misalignment, while general dentists offer a wider range of services including preventive care, restorative care, and cosmetic procedures.

Orthodontists are dental specialists trained to correct overbites, underbites, crossbites, deep bites, and open bites. Not only are they experts at using clear aligners when appropriate, but they also understand how and when to use expanders, functional appliances, braces, extractions, and surgery when necessary. You only have one set of teeth and you want a specialist handling your treatment.

It's important to note that both orthodontists and general dentists play important roles in maintaining the oral health of their patients. If you have concerns about the alignment of your teeth or bite, it's a good idea to visit an orthodontist for a consultation. If you have general dental health concerns or are in need of preventive care, a general dentist can help.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Tags: Dr. B. Scott Hood, Dr. Graydon Carr, Chico, California, Hood & Carr Orthodontics, Braces, orthodontist, Invisalign, dentist, University of the Pacific, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Invisalign First, Chico Orthodontist, Orthodontist in Chico, Chico braces, Chico invisalign

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How do braces actually move my teeth?

December 25th, 2022

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the alignment and straightening of teeth, as well as correcting bite problems. One of the most common treatments in orthodontics is the use of braces, which are devices used to apply constant, gentle pressure to the teeth in order to move them into the desired position.

But how exactly do braces work, and what is the biology behind orthodontic-facilitated tooth movement?

When teeth are subjected to constant pressure, they will naturally try to move in the direction of that pressure. This is because the teeth are held in place by a group of specialized cells called periodontal ligament cells, which are found in the periodontal ligament (PDL) that surrounds the tooth. These cells are responsible for anchoring the tooth to the jawbone, as well as allowing for movement of the tooth when subjected to force.

When a tooth is subjected to pressure from a brace, the PDL cells on the side of the tooth facing the direction of the pressure will become stretched and elongated. At the same time, the PDL cells on the opposite side of the tooth will become compressed and shortened. This creates tension in the PDL, which prompts the cells to divide and multiply in order to maintain their ability to hold the tooth in place.

As the cells divide and multiply, the tooth is slowly moved in the opposite direction of the pressure. This process is called orthodontic facilitated tooth movement. It occurs in small increments over a period of time, with the rate of movement determined by the amount of force applied and the duration of treatment.

The biology behind orthodontic facilitated tooth movement is a complex and fascinating process that involves the interaction of various cells and tissues in the mouth. By understanding how braces work and the role that the PDL plays in tooth movement, orthodontists are able to effectively straighten and align teeth to improve the overall health and appearance of their patients' smiles.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Tags: Dr. B. Scott Hood, Dr. Graydon Carr, Chico, California, Hood & Carr Orthodontics, blog, Braces, orthodontist, Invisalign, dentist, University of the Pacific, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Invisalign First, Chico Orthodontist, Orthodontist in Chico, Chico braces, Chico invisalign

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Braces or Invisalign? What is best?

January 30th, 2022

Braces and Invisalign are both orthodontic treatment options that are used to straighten teeth and improve the overall alignment of the teeth and jaw. While both options can be effective in achieving these goals, there are some significant differences between the two.

One of the most noticeable differences between braces and Invisalign is the appearance. Braces are made up of metal brackets and wires that are attached to the teeth and used to apply pressure to move the teeth into the desired position. These braces are typically visible and can be quite noticeable when someone is wearing them. In contrast, Invisalign uses clear, plastic aligners that are custom-made to fit over the teeth. These aligners are nearly invisible, making them a more subtle option for those who are self-conscious about the appearance of their teeth during treatment.

Another difference between the two treatment options is the level of comfort. Braces may sometimes cause mild irritation to your cheeks, as the metal brackets and wires can rub against the inside of the mouth and cause irritation. Invisalign aligners, on the other hand, are made of smooth plastic and are designed to fit comfortably over the teeth. Many people find Invisalign to be more comfortable than braces, especially when eating and speaking.

Another factor to consider when choosing between braces and Invisalign is the level of compliance required. Braces require regular adjustments from an orthodontist, however, outside of your office visits there may be little no to compliance required since the brackets and wires are fixated on your teeth working full-time. Unless elastics are used in conjunction with your braces, little compliance is needed outside of following dietary guidelines. Invisalign aligners, on the other hand, are almost entirely compliance driven and need to be replaced every 7 to 14 days, pending on what your orthodontist has prescribed for you. If the Invisalign aligners are not being worn, no tooth movement is happening. Even worse than that, during the time that the aligners our not being worn, teeth may "relapse" and move back to their original position prior to initiating treatment. That is why the patient must completely and honestly assess what their level of motivation and compliance will be prior to making their treatment decision.

Finally, the cost of treatment is an important consideration when choosing between braces and Invisalign. In general, braces are more affordable than Invisalign, although the cost will vary depending on the severity of the misalignment and the length of treatment. However, at Hood & Carr Orthodontics we want our patients to be happy and confident about whatever treatment option best suites them, therefore our office does not have a higher fee for those who choose to use Invisalign.

In summary, braces and Invisalign are both effective options for straightening teeth and improving overall dental alignment. While braces are less compliance driven and have been around for longer, Invisalign offers a more subtle and sometimes comfortable option for those who are self-conscious about their appearance during treatment. Ultimately, the best choice for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Tags: Dr. B. Scott Hood, Dr. Graydon Carr, Chico, California, Hood & Carr Orthodontics, Braces, Invisalign, Invisalign First, Chico Orthodontist, Orthodontist in Chico, Chico braces, Chico invisalign

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